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The article is devoted to the publication of details of Roman military equipment from Chersonesos (Crimea, Ukraine) excavation. This city is the most eastern point on the territory of Europe, where a garrison of Roman Army had been staying for several centuries. Forces to protect a town allied to the Empire were detached from the army in the province of Lower Moesia. The history of a Roman garrison is sufficiently well- known owing to the monuments of Latin epigraphy but up to nowadays material evidences of the Romans' presence in the city have not been examined. 135 details of Roman military equipment are collected in this publication. The overwhelming majority of things occurs from excavation of the end of 19 - the beginning of 20 centuries. The information on circumstances of detection of these things is now lost. A lot of finds come from the excavations of the city necropolis. A significant part of things are included in the list of four burials. Another part represents separate finds. Military belts constitute absolute majority of the details of Roman ammunition from Chersonesos. It can be explained by the fact that often belts, in particular, were a part of Roman burial equipment in Chersonesos. Against a background of predominance of details of military costume, fragments of armament are few in number. Chronological distribution of the details cover the period of the 1st — the beginning of the 5th centuries. Overwhelming majority of things date back to the second half of the 2nd - the first half of the 3rd centuries. Just in this period Roman military presence in Chersonesos reached its maximum. Small quantity of details dated back to the period up to the mid-2nd and after the mid-3rd centuries demonstrates that Romans' presence was not a large scaled one. Epigraphic data testify to this fact. Chersonesos collection demonstrates close links between military ammunition of this remote garrison and materials from military camps on the territory of the Roman Empire. Roman military ammunition from Chersonesos show the best correlation to the traditions of appearance spread in the Roman army. Many details from Chersonesos extend the geography of finds known on the territory of the Empire being the most eastern ones. Chersonesos materials are of undoubted interest from the point of view of comparing Roman military ammunition on different territories. To a certain extent they fill up the gap in research of Roman military artifacts in the eastern part if the Roman Empire.
Sanader, M., Rendić-Miočević, A., Tončinić D., I. Radman-Livaja (eds.). Proceedings of the XVIIth Roman Military Equipment Conference Zagreb 2010. Weapons and Military Equipment in a Funerary Context. Zagreb, pp. 327-345
The καμβέστριον and other Roman military equipment from Thracia2013 •
VESNIK 40, Vojni muzej Beograd (Military Museum Belgrade)
Roman Weapons and Military Equipment from Singidunum2013 •
The paper analyses the findings of Roman weapons and military equipment from Singidunum (modern Belgrade in Serbia), one of the most important legionary camps on the Danube and one of the most important civilian centers in the Roman province Moesia Superior. A rather small but very interesting group of findings provides valuable information on the character, significance and history of Roman garrison in Singidunum, consisted mostly of Legio IIII Flavia members for over four centuries. Parts of defensive and offensive weapons, artillery projectiles, military belts and cavalry equipment dated to the period between 1st and 4th centuries AD have been found within several locations on the territory of modern Belgrade (Legionary camp, canabae, civilian settlement, necropolis).
In: Golubović, S.; Mrđić, N. (eds.). LIMES XX. 24. International Limes Congress Serbia, 02‒09 September 2018. Belgrade – Viminacium: Abstracts, Belgrade: Institute of Archaeology, p. 58
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The Hoard of Roman Republican Weapons from Grad near Šmihel / Zaklad rimskega republikanskega orožja z Gradu pri Šmihelu pod Nanosom2002 •
A hoard of Roman weapons was discovered around 1890 at the prehistoric settlement of Grad near Šmihel under Nanos Mt. The circumstances of the find, all of the material, and the typology of the weapons are presented in the article. Weapons for fighting at a distance predominated: heavy and light pila, incendiary pila, javelins, catapult bolts, and arrowheads. Many of them were deformed – evidently previously used in battle. Considering the pila with flat hafts, the hoard could be dated to the end of the 3 rd and the first half of the 2 nd cent. BC, while the historical circumstances would indicate a burial in the first half of the 2 nd cent. BC. The late La Tène and Roman chance finds from Grad are analyzed at the end, as is the question of the settlement in the La Tène and Roman periods
XIXth International Congress of Roman Frontier …
Finds of Roman Military Equipment from Teutoburgium2005 •
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